普兰巴南 Prambanan

普兰巴南（印尼語：Candi Prambanan，或譯作巴兰班南、普蘭巴那）位于中爪哇，离日惹市约18公里，是印度尼西亚最大的印度教建筑，院內最初有240座廟宇。

普兰巴南大约建造于公元850年。它的建造者可能是马塔兰王朝的第二个国王，或者三佛齐王朝的 Balitung Maha Sambu。普兰巴南建成后很快就被遗弃并开始破败。其重建始于1918年。1953年前后人们完成了对其主建筑的重建。该建筑的很多原始石材时常被盗用于远处的建筑。根据原物归位的原则，重建必须保证75%的原始材料可用，因此普兰巴南的多数小神庙只剩下地基和危墙，而未被列入重建计划。

今天普兰巴南是联合国教科文组织的一处世界文化遗产，也是东南亚最大的印度教庙宇。它的独特之处在于其高耸的尖顶建筑、印度教建筑的典型风格和高达47米的中心建筑。

普兰巴南在2006年的爪哇地震中受到了严重的损毁。尽管建筑整体完好，但是大块的石料破碎，包括一些石雕都被震落在地上。当地政府一度关闭普兰巴南以评估地震的破坏。日惹古迹保护局称需要数月才能准确评估。不过数周之后普兰巴南就再次对游客开放，只是出于安全限制游人靠近建筑。

Prambanan is a 9th-century Hindu temple compound in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, in southern Java, Indonesia, dedicated to the Trimūrti, the expression of God as the Creator (Brahma), the Preserver (Vishnu) and the Destroyer (Shiva).

The temple compound is located approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) northeast of the city of Yogyakarta on the boundary between Central Java and Yogyakarta provinces.

The temple compound, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the largest Hindu temple site in Indonesia and the second-largest in Southeast Asia after Angkor Wat. It is characterized by its tall and pointed architecture, typical of Hindu architecture, and by the towering 47-metre-high (154 ft) central building inside a large complex of individual temples.

Prambanan temple compounds originally consisted of 240 temple structures, which represented the grandeur of ancient Java's Hindu art and architecture, and is also considered as a masterpiece of the classical period in Indonesia. Prambanan attracts many visitors from around the world.